版本环境
WSL信息:
WSL 版本: 2.3.26.0
内核版本: 5.15.167.4-1
WSLg 版本: 1.0.65
MSRDC 版本: 1.2.5620
Direct3D 版本: 1.611.1-81528511
DXCore 版本: 10.0.26100.1-240331-1435.ge-release
Windows 版本: 10.0.22631.5039
Ubuntu版本:
Ubuntu 24.04.1 LTS (GNU/Linux 5.15.167.4-microsoft-standard-WSL2 x86_64)
MySQL版本:
Server version: 8.0.41-0ubuntu0.24.04.1 (Ubuntu)
安装步骤
1. 更新apt软件包
sudo apt update
2. 安装Mysql
sudo apt install mysql-server -y
3. 启用Mysql服务
sudo service mysql start
可以使用以下命令检查是否成功启用。
sudo service mysql status
成功启用的输出示例,注意看Loaded和Active信息。
● mysql.service - MySQL Community Server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysql.service; enabled; preset: enabled)
Active: active (running) since Mon 2025-03-17 00:22:36 CST; 1min 49s ago
Process: 1513 ExecStartPre=/usr/share/mysql/mysql-systemd-start pre (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 1521 (mysqld)
Status: "Server is operational"
Tasks: 38 (limit: 9361)
Memory: 358.7M ()
CGroup: /system.slice/mysql.service
└─1521 /usr/sbin/mysqld
4. 查看Mysql初始密码
sudo cat /etc/mysql/debian.cnf
示例输出:
# Automatically generated for Debian scripts. DO NOT TOUCH!
[client]
host = localhost
user = example
password = example
socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
[mysql_upgrade]
host = localhost
user = example
password = example
socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
记住用户名(user)和密码(password),等下登录要用。
5. 修改Mysql中root用户密码
使用你刚刚记住的用户名和密码登录MySQL,输入密码进入MySQL终端
mysql -uexample -p
按照如下指令顺序输入:
mysql> use mysql;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Database changed
mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'yourpassword';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
到这里MySQL的基本安装步骤就完成了,后续的配置按照正常MySQL配置即可。